【每日一练】2019年银行校园招聘—每日一练(3.20)

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2019年银行校园招聘每日一练(3.20)

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　　Passage 7

　　It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.

　　Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.

　　76. The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is ( ).

　　A. indifferent

　　B. tolerant

　　C. favorable

　　D. negative

　　【答案】D。态度题。从文章首段最后一句However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties、第二段第一句Furthermore, it is questionable whether······，尤其是文章最后一句Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power，可以看出，作者对核能持否定的态度，D正确。

　　77. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, nuclear energy is ( ).

　　A. primitive

　　B. cheap

　　C. exhaustible

　　D. unsafe

　　【答案】D。细节题。首段末句提到，核能反对者认为核电站不仅对环境，而且对公民自由都是一种直接的威胁，即核能不安全，D正确。B是支持使用核能者的观点，而非核能反对者的观点。AC文中未表明是核能反对者的观点;故本题选D。

　　78. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because ( ).

　　A. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment

　　B. it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution

　　C. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society

　　D. nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff

　　 （编辑：yangsh）